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Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Memo to Mark Zuckerberg: The Chicken or the Egg (or the Golden Ticket)

chickenegg

Maybe it would be easier to sell Facebook to Microsoft for billions and billions, even though it is not likely you will.

But, for the sake of argument, let’s take the opposing position about the best future for the hot social-networking site.

In other words, make a friendly Microsoft takeover of Facebook your own version of an IPO, as John Furrier has suggested here, and walk away a Silicon Valley legend.

Because such a sale to Microsoft could happen, you know, with or even without you.

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Wednesday, May 7, 2008

Rumors of Jerry Yang’s Dethroning Are Greatly Exaggerated

guillotine

Off with the Yahoo CEO’s head!

OK, maybe not so much, at least today.

Indeed, according to many sources, Jerry Yang’s head still sits squarely on his neck.

And, moreover, his job as CEO has not been usurped by Yahoo (YHOO) Chairman Roy Bostock, who was allegedly–as one rumor went–authorized by Yahoo’s board, instead of Yang, to restart negotiations with Microsoft (MSFT).

(Which is kind of obvious when you actually think about it, given that Bostock is mired in this takeover collapse mess up to his own at-risk neck along with Yang. Bostock has been deeply involved all along and will likely continue to be.)

Thus, lots of smoke and little fire, contrary to rumor-based reports, like this one from TechCrunch–most of which seem to hang on the thinnest of threads (Where in the world is Yahoo board member Eric Hippeau?).

More importantly, even though they move share price, these rumors show almost no knowledge of how public company boards actually operate, which is to say with slug-like speed, even when under fire as Yahoo clearly is.

And if Yang were to go, I would guess it would be under his own steam or he’d be run out with Yahoo’s directors on a rail by angry shareholders.

Still, as a post yesterday of BoomTown’s book excerpt on the AOL Time Warner (TWX) debacle illustrates, even shoving aside a much-pilloried exec like former Chairman Steve Case, who presided over the merger disaster of all time, it took months and months and months and months and finally came well after the wheels fell off the bus there in a move made by Case and not his detractors.

And such a move to denude Yang, in the midst of the most trying time for the company, would make Yahoo’s board seem like particularly thickheaded morons–backing Yang strongly one day and throwing him overboard the next.

thumbsdown

That is not to say Yang has not lost a mountain of credibility with Wall Street, investors, his own employees and in the industry in general, over the way he has handled the situation with Microsoft. The fallout from the debacle has damaged him badly.

The reviews are in and it is pretty much one million angry thumbs down.

Unfortunately, Yahoo’s leadership team has not exactly distinguished itself in the aftermath with their public statements, whether it be Bostock’s fanciful musings that Yahoo had the support of shareholders or President Sue Decker’s ungracious dissing of disgruntled Yahoo employees or pretty much the bulk of the backpedaling Yang has done.

nearlyheadlessnick

And I don’t even know what to say about the excuse about the $33 offer not being written down as a problem by Yahoo execs, which makes them all move a little closer to Nearly Headless Nick in “Harry Potter,” in my estimation.

I do get their fervent need to explain themselves, especially in the face of such ferocious criticism.

But it has been so cringe-inducing to watch, that part of me wishes they would slink back into that cave Yang and his team have been living in all year long.

Obviously, Yang cannot and must now take the heat and find a way to clearly articulate a really good vision of what lies ahead for Yahoo.

That does not mean dangling the possibility of another deal with Microsoft to placate critics or pretending Yahoo wanted such a merger.

The very fact that Yang brought the painfully terse Yahoo Co-Founder and tech guru David Filo–who has fervently opposed a lot of Yahoo hookups in the past, like with eBay (EBAY) many years ago–with him to the key meeting last weekend with Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer was all I needed to know to determine that the company did not want to sell.

So, Yang and the board got what they wanted–for now, at least–which is a very painful dose of independence.

If they want that to mean going back to talk with Microsoft, Yahoo should stop playing games and do so with a minimal amount of jockeying.

If it means making a series of bold moves to focus and define its business, then Yahoo should do that and quickly.

And if Yang can’t lead or is still lonely–he said last year of the CEO job, “It is a lonely job in the sense that you have to make some of the tough calls”–he needs to step aside for a new leader of Yahoo.

doublesecretprobation

Because, even if Yang lives to fight another day, this much is clear: The clock is running down for him and his stewardship of Yahoo.

Yang is, as Dean Vernon Wormer of “Animal House” said so eloquently, on double secret probation.

So, if I were to predict, I would say six months without meaningful change is all he has.

And after that, I would imagine, is when the blade really starts really falling.

Wednesday, April 2, 2008

CNET’s Response to Jana: Thanks, But No Thanks, You Fibber!

cnet

After dissident shareholders, led by Jana Partners, landed one right in the kisser to the board and management of CNET Networks yesterday–releasing a 38-page report that essentially called the company’s leadership incompetent, the tech news and review site gave the literary effort a kiss-off of its own.

First, rather politely, CNET said that Jana’s proposed strategies, which called for a major overhaul of all aspects of CNET’s operation, “will be carefully reviewed. To the extent there are any new strategies that would create stockholder value, they will be implemented.”

But wait for it!

The statement continued: “CNET Networks added that while it welcomes the views of its stockholders, after a preliminary review, the white paper contains numerous misstatements and is misleading in many respects. The Company will respond in due course.”

BoomTown looks forward to that response, especially since the Jana group pulled no punches in its initial parry, writing in the report:

“The current leadership of CNET Networks Inc. (”CNET” or the “Company”) has presided over massive value destruction…CNET’s current leadership now claims it can reverse course and begin creating shareholder value, but we believe they have offered no evidence that they can do so. Despite years of shareholder value destruction, CNET’s leadership during this time failed to act on the urgent need to make fundamental strategic and operational change, instead pursuing a failed expansion strategy even as CNET fell further behind…In addition, we believe CNET’s Board and senior management lack the industry-specific experience and expertise to stop this shareholder value destruction.”

And did they mention “value destruction”?

Tuesday, April 1, 2008

More on MicroHoo: Irritated Investors! Angry Arbs! Zen Microsoft?

arb

So, I was making the rounds again of my sources at Yahoo’s major institutional investors yesterday and here’s the overall 411: Frustration. Confusion. Impatience.

And the bottom line from several of them–if Yahoo does not wise up and start seriously kibitzing with Microsoft over its takeover bid sooner than later, than some investors have signaled to the company’s top execs that they would likely back Microsoft if a proxy fight came to pass.

I really don’t think such a battle should happen, of course, as such a fight seems like it would only benefit the party that the pair should be concentrating on fighting: Google.

But it is interesting that such disgruntlement is coming from institutional investors, who are usually exceedingly and excessively polite to the brass in companies they hold stakes in.

In fact, Yahoo execs are probably about to get a more painful earful from other kinds of Yahoo investors–specifically, arbitrageurs, fast-moving risk investors who try to to profit from share price inefficiencies in the market and who also hold big stakes in both Yahoo and Microsoft.

According to sources close to the situation on both sides, this week Yahoo execs, such as President Sue Decker, will be checking in with major arb investors–much as they did with institutional ones recently–to talk turkey.

And given arbs are not known for their diplomatic nature (let’s be honest, they are essentially the Olympic hecklers of Wall Street), I would imagine they will roast that turkey if they feel Yahoo is lollygagging and costing them bucks.

Whatever the message Yahoo gets, what was also interesting from my conversations with investors is that, although there is significant overlap in major investors of both Microsoft and Yahoo, several continue to indicate that they would not mind if Microsoft upped its bid a little bit to assuage Yahoo.

While some note it is probably unnecessary–even though the $31 a share offer is now actually worth $28.99 (according to Silicon Alley Insider’s magical Microsoft-Yahoo Bid Calculator, courtesy of Henry Blodget) because of the drop in Microsoft’s share price–some investors think such a move might be a coup de grace about now.

Why? Well, because some investors think it’s just time in this increasingly cloddish pas de deux, as it is clear there are few moves left to Yahoo, except to extract a better price from Microsoft.

auctioneer

They note that unsolicited takeover fights typically take about four months to run their course. We are now moving into month three now and not a lot has changed.

Of course, BoomTown has argued that there is no good reason that Microsoft should up its bid–after all, why bid against yourself, given the weakness of Yahoo alternatives, as I posited here?

As I wrote last week:

I was a bit perplexed at why Microsoft would top its own bid and raise its $31-per-share offer for Yahoo to $34 a share, as suggested by Citigroup analyst Mark Mahaney yesterday.

There seem to be no other rivals and not much has changed since the software giant made its unsolicited offer at the start of February, except for time passing.

Of course, the only reason to do so then is to get the deal done sooner than later and perhaps the number was a public message to Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer of that fact (as I said before, I am sure there are plenty of private messages too).

And while I am in the camp that Yahoo, well run, is probably worth a whole lot more than even $34–although perhaps not the $40 that Yahoo claimed last week–it’s still a matter of actually getting Microsoft to pay it by bidding against itself.

(BoomTown reiterated its contention that Microsoft does not want to up its bid last night here and the Wall Street Journal wrote a piece today weighing in on the not-bidding-against-ourselves idea.)

Still, some investors think Microsoft might get quicker results if it did so.

And since Yahoo and Microsoft share a very similar slates of investors, there is really not much money actually being wasted, they argue–a kind of out-of-one-pocket-into-another thing for many investors, which is why they are probably advocating it.

So, it might not be such a bad idea to grease the wheels, said one investor: “This all could have been done at the start of this whole thing, but if it means a resolution, then that’s the most logical thing to do.”

As if logic has anything to do with it!

In fact, the real issue is probably emotion, or as one person I talked to close to the situation called it: “Founderitis.”

In other words, the emotional connection to the fate of the company is stronger than the current reality for people like Co-Founder and CEO Jerry Yang.

I am not sure that is exactly true, given Yang has always been perhaps the most ethical and steadfast of the Internet entrepreneurs I have ever met (and I have met them all).

In his heart, I believe he truly thinks he is doing what is right for shareholders, customers and employees.

But in further dragging out the time clock–which is apparently a classic defense move in the M&A game and was probably the right tactic for Yahoo initially–Yang risks more trouble, such as perhaps a letter urging a deal from major investors that gets made public, for example.

zen

In addition, Microsoft has been unusually non-aggressive so far–which, let’s be honest, is not really in its aggressively aggressive nature.

In fact, its behavior has been almost Zen-like–despite rumors, I do not expect that they will release a new slate of directors for Yahoo until they absolutely have to, for example.

But just because it has has been patiently waiting for that clock to run down, does not mean it will not get out the brass knuckles.

It could do anything from lowering its bid to waging a nasty public fight to walking away. And it is clear that Yahoo stock is basement-bound in that event.

Of course, self-restraint is probably a tactic it will stick to, since Yahoo is its one big chance to actually give Google a run for its money.

Because many, including myself, believe that if the merger does not get done, as search share continues to decline for both Microsoft and Yahoo and increase for Google, it will increasingly be a case of a pair of pygmies taking on a giant.

The truth is for the Internet’s continued good health and innovative growth, because Google as the overwhelmingly dominant player is flatly dangerous for everyone (except Google, of course).

Perhaps it is–in a lesser way–how Microsoft was in the last era, especially given how open the Web has become, but such concentration of power is never good for consumers.

Thus, there needs to be a credible and significant counter to the market power of Google in all arenas–search, display and a range of other arenas.

And while it is not a given that Microsoft and Yahoo combined could pull that off, I think it is safe to say, there is no other combination–not Yahoo+AOL, not Yahoo+eBay, not Yahoo+News Corp.–that comes close to having a chance to do that.

Over the weekend, I wrote another post speculating that the all-quiet-in-the-Yahoo-front situation led me to the obvious determination that Microsoft and the Internet portal just had to be talking, at least furtively, even via pigeon-carried messages.

Whether or not such talks will take flight, we’ll all just have to wait and see.

Please see this disclosure related to me and Google.

About Kara

Kara Swisher started covering digital issues for The Wall Street Journal's San Francisco bureau in 1997 and also wrote the BoomTown column about the sector. With Walt Mossberg, she co-produces and co-hosts D: All Things Digital, a major high-tech and media conference.

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Ethics Statement

Here is a statement of my ethics and coverage policies. It is more than most of you want to know, but, in the age of suspicion of the media, I am laying it all out.

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